Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Man vs. Lions, Tigers and Bears: Three stories from Zanesville, OH

Reading these three stories about the same event was indeed a great exercise. While the facts were the same - Vietnam vet releases his vast collection of exotic animals and then kills himself - each story reflected a unique voice and story line.

For my taste, Chris Jones' "Animals" (Esquire), was the most compelling and most dramatic. Back story digression and reflection was minimal giving Jones clean time and space to build his dramatic tension and linear retelling of the story's gruesome night. Scene by scene, Jones' developed his story's action line and stratgically introuduced his cast of characters. Jones took advantage of his scenes to advance the action, assemble his cast of characters, and describe the role they played in the unfolding drama. While the night's outcome was known from the start, this did not detract from the tension Jones skillfully built. His choice of clear language and short sentences added to the feeling of momentum in the story line. In essence, this was a story about men on a hunt.

18 Tigers, 17 Lions, 8 Bears, 3 Cougars, 2 Wolves, 1 Baboon, 1 Macaque, and One Man Dead in Ohio, by Chris Heath (GQ) is a 180 from Jones' story. While Jones threaded his story through the events that took place the night of October 18 in Zanesville, OH, Heath glosses over the night, just giving the facts as a set piece for the center of his story: How could the night of October 18 have occurred? Where Jones seemed to have no interest in what made Thompsom tick, Heath is consumed with Thompsom's psychology and the choices made that night. His story seeks to answer two key questions: What drove Thompsom to collect his dangerous menagerie and then kill himself? Did the animals have to be killed? Heath's retelling is less dramatic, but the reporting and backstory richer. I too wanted to know why the animals had to be killed. I feel Heath went a long way to answering that question for me. Instead of using his characters to advance action, Heath used his characters to reflect on Thompsom's life and the legal mechanisms that both enabled and destroyed Thompsom.

Man or Beast? written by Jonah Ogles for Cincinnati magazine, I thought the least compelling and most biased. I understand his use of the present tense when writing about Thompsom's actions the night of October 18, but I found his tense transitions jarring, especially when he switched to past tense when talking about Thompsom's back story. I also thought he worked too hard to convince me of PTSD as the cause of Thompsom's behavior. Perhaps he was the most sympathetic to Thompsom's plight? I thought this tact too simplistic. Heath's story was more sophisticated and dynamic for understanding the back story on how and why this tragedy unfolded.







Thursday, February 9, 2012

Toxic Stress: Why Some Babies Develop PTSD



Narrative:
My son, a Russian adoptee, did not cry when we adopted him. At 14, he is now in a residential therapeutic school.

Plot:
When a fetus or infant senses persistent threats but no protection, stress can emerge. This month the American Academy of Pediatrics will issue a landmark warning that this stress is toxic and can harm children for life.

Story Development:

The flight from Moscow back to the U.S. was long. Over nine hours of uninterrupted air time and yet, Nick, just 5 months, barely slept, nor did he cry. It would be a week before my husband and I would learn Nick had been traveling with the painful bi-lateral ear infections that would plague him until at four he had his tonsils and adenoids removed. But on that day, at 32,000 feet in the air, we could only smile with wonder at the stoic baby we had brought into our lives. With our 3-year old daughter slumbering in the seat next to us, we felt complete.

When Nick finally slept, he slept for three months until he awoke from his nap on a muggy afternoon in mid-August. As if a switch had been turned on, Nick was now hyper-alert. Eight teeth sprouted in one week. He ate voraciously. At 14 months, he would be taking his first tentative steps. At 4.5years, he would demand the training wheels be taken off his bike. He never wobbled or asked for help.

A photo taken at our summer home in Maine late that first summer, Nick sits on my lap. He now fills out his short overalls and t-shirt, he is baby plump. In my hands I am holding Nick’s naturalization papers. My lips grazing his pale blonde hair, almost imperceptible on top of his round head. When I breathe in, his scalp smells like something that has singed, as if the internal workings of his brain were smoldering.

scene: Pre-school biting, fight on the stairs, “does not play well with others”

Structure:

Scene: Dialogue scenes to demonstrate emotional issue
Reflect on scientific context
Interviews with authority, Jack Shonkoff, Jarvard
Scene: Wilderness therapy setting
Reflect on science behind modality
Interview field therapist, Erica Thiesson
Gap btwn recognition of toxic stress and lack of therapeutic responses
Scene?
Reflect on societal implications
Interview Adam Pertman, ex director of Evan B Donaldson Adoption Institute
Scene with Nick at new school - his hopes for the futre